DPE NewsLine
October 2004
The purpose of this newsletter is to inform you
of recent activities by the Department for
Professional Employees, AFL-CIO as well as
emerging issues affecting the professional and
technical workforce. NewsLine
will be published on the first of every month.
Issues of NewsLine are accessible
on the DPE web page
www.dpeaflcio.org. Feedback welcomed; send
to
palmeida@aflcio.org.
In This Issue:
·
Organizing for the Times: An
Unconference Conference
·
Guest Worker Visas
·
Overtime: In Case you Wondered
Why the Election Matters
·
AEMI Committee Meets
·
International Comparisons in
Health Care: Lunch and Learn Program and
Discussion with Gerard Anderson, Ph.D.
·
Private Health Insurance
Premiums Rose 11.2% in 2004
·
Outreach to Professional
Associations --– APHA Meets in D.C.
·
Physicians for Human Rights
Advocacy Training and Dinner Celebration
Includes DPE
·
Strengthening the Link to
Women’s Organizations
·
Professionals, Unions, Leaders
and Power
·
International Union Outreach
·
Working on the Curriculum
·
DPE Publication
ORGANIZING FOR THE
TIMES: AN ‘UNCONFERENCE’ CONFERENCE – On
March 14-16, 2005, DPE will sponsor a
conference on “Organizing Professionals in
the 21st Century” at the Crystal City
Hilton in Crystal City, Virginia. The
conference Planning Committee – representatives
from DPE affiliates AEA, AFT, TNG-CWA, AFSCME,
IFPTE, UFCW, and WGAE, as well as the Albert
Shanker Institute and the Organizing Research
Network – met on September 10 and 20, 2004 to
refine a draft agenda. The hard work of the
Planning Committee promises a chance to share
new approaches and fresh information, both
grounded in solid data. The committee is also
seeking input and involvement from other DPE
affiliates, singly and through meetings such as
the September 13 meeting of the Arts,
Entertainment, and Media Committee. For
questions or comments, please contact David
Cohen at 202-638-0320 extension 13,
mailto: dcohen@dpeaflcio.org.
GUEST WORKER VISAS –
The month-long return of Congress following the
six-week summer recess brought on a pitched
battle over renewed efforts to expand
professional guest worker visa programs.
Background: A year
ago, Sen. Saxby Chambliss (R-GA), Chairman of
the Senate Judiciary’s Immigration Subcommittee,
introduced legislation—S. 1635—to deal with one
of the abuses under the L-1 program, namely to
prohibit outplacement firms (aka body shops)
from having access to the program. While this
single shot reform is needed, it fell woefully
short of solving a myriad of other L-1 problems
addressed by the comprehensive reform bill—H.R.
2702—introduced by Rep Rosa DeLauro (D-CT) and
strongly supported by DPE. In late spring when
the bill was first scheduled for markup, DPE
sent a letter to the members of the full
Judiciary Committee outlining other options for
improving the bill and amending the underlying
legislation. DPE Executive Director Mike Gildea
lobbied the staff of many of the Committee
members to try to encourage Senators to offer
amendments but there were no takers.
Substance: Suddenly,
in early September a new substitute version for
the Chambliss legislation emerged that would
have included a proposal to blow a huge whole in
the H-1B annual visa limit of 65,000 visas by
adding still another open ended H-1B
exemption—this one for foreign graduates of U.S.
institutions with masters or PhD degrees. The
impetus for this effort were Republican Senators
Chambliss, Hatch, Grassley with Democrats
Kennedy and Leahy participating in negotiations,
(H-1B already exempts from the visa cap any
foreign guest worker applying for a visa who
will be employed in higher education and
non-profit or government research institutions.
From 2000 through 2004, according to government
statistics, over 110,000 foreign guest workers
came in under this exemption or about 27,500 per
year).
Regarding the newest
exemption proposal, Senate staff estimated that
some 30,000 to 40,000 additional H-1B visas
would be issued annually—a 61% increase over the
current 65,000 cap! However, the DPE believed
this estimate to be a low ball calculation. Yet,
even if this number were to be correct, the
40,000 would come on top of the 27,500 already
exempted, the 65,000 allowed in under the cap as
well as the 115,000 H-1Bs (average per year from
2000-03) that renew their three year H-1B visa
for a second three year term (total = nearly
250,000 annually). While the new iteration of
the Chambliss bill also purported to enhance
enforcement against visa fraud, it also allows
employers to be classified as “in compliance” if
“technical” or
“procedural” violations are “corrected” within
in 10 days. In other words without even
defining “technical” or “procedural” violations,
this provision would have allowed employers to
break the law until they are caught—then allow
them to “make good” once they were detected.
Considering how few violations are ever found
under the law, this proposal simply amounted to
still another enforcement loophole. The proposed
substitute bill also re-instated some of
the very limited and for the most part
ineffectual “worker protections” that expired
when the visa cap receded from 195,000 to 65,000
last year as well as the increased the visa fee
from $1,000 to $1,500.
Action: The DPE
along with the AFL-CIO and the CWA immediately
began making the rounds to tell Senators that
the new bill was unacceptable. The DPE and the
AFL-CIO sent letters to all Committee members to
this effect (DPE letter available from the DPE
website
www.dpeaflcio.org under Public Policy,
policy letters). Democrats were advised that
such legislation would not help the
Kerry-Edwards ticket especially among swing vote
techies now in play because of the Bush
Administration support for off-shore
outsourcing. In the end both sides backed away
and the Judiciary Committee reported S.1635 as a
clean bill. In other words, the Committee
unanimously voted to approve the original bill
which:
Banned subcontractors from
hiring and then farming out to other businesses
L-1 workers; and required that an L-1 applicant
have one year prior work service with the
sponsoring employer for one year.
However, the recent BCIS
announcement that the 2005 H-1B cap has already
been reached for the year will undoubtedly
return the H-1B issue to the forefront perhaps
as early as the “lame duck” Congressional
session expected to begin on November 15.
OVERTIME: IN CASE YOU
WONDERED WHY THE ELECTION MATTERS – For more
than a year-and-a-half, the Bush Administration
and Republican Congressional leaders have
relentlessly sought to benefit their
constituents, giant corporations who fund their
campaigns, at the cost of overtime pay for U.S.
workers. Their efforts have blocked
representative democracy, a national outcry, and
repeated votes in Congress to stop the
regulations that the Bush Department of Labor (DOL)
proposed.
Next is November 2. If
reelected, George W. Bush will veto preserving
overtime protections. If elected, John Kerry
will protect workers, overtime pay, and family
time. Seems like a pretty straightforward
choice – and given that the Congressional
session is ending not with a bang but a whimper,
it’s the only immediate choice we’ve got.
Congress adjourns on
October 8. It returns for a lame-duck session
on November 15, most likely to pass an omnibus
funding bill. (A stop-gap continuing resolution
for funding the government expires on November
20.) Republican Congressional leaders used the
last omnibus funding bill, in January 2004, to
strip out the Harkin Amendment, which would have
preserved new overtime protections for
lower-wage workers and restored overtime pay for
others.
The regulations that the
Bush DOL issued took effect on August 23. They
imperil overtime pay for more than 6 million
U.S. workers. Hundreds of workers met the
effective date with a demonstration outside DOL,
while others mounted protests around the
country.
On September 8, 2004, DPE
President Paul E. Almeida wrote every member of
the House of Representatives. He focused on two
legislative vehicles. First, he asked that the
Representatives vote for an Obey amendment to
the Fiscal Year 2005 Labor-Health and Human
Services (HHS)-Education appropriations bill
that parallels the Harkin Amendment. Second, he
asked that they vote to instruct the House
conferees on the Foreign Sales
Corporation/Extraterritorial Income legislation
to accept the Harkin Amendment that a bipartisan
majority of the Senate passed on May 4. Unions
affiliated with DPE, other unions, and the
AFL-CIO lobbied vigorously for the same action.
On September 9, 2004, a
bipartisan majority of the House voted 223-193
for the Obey amendment to the Labor-HHS funding
bill. In the majority were 200 Democrats, 22
Republicans, and one Independent. No Democrat
voted against the amendment.
On September 15, 2004, a
bipartisan majority of the Senate Appropriations
Committee voted 16-13 to match the Obey
amendment with the Harkin Amendment on the same
Labor-HHS funding bill. Joining the Democrats
were two Republicans: the Committee Chair,
Arlen Specter (PA), and Ben Nighthorse Campbell
(CO).
Stay tuned for November:
for Election Day on November 2 and for the
return of the lame-duck Congress on November
15. And while you stay tuned, remind your
members: your vote matters!
For questions or comments,
please contact David Cohen at 202-638-0320
extension 13,
mailto: dcohen@dpeaflcio.org.
AEMI COMMITTEE MEETS—The
DPE’s Arts, Entertainment and Media Industries (AEMI)
Committee met in New York City in mid-September
to discuss a range of topics including
legislative updates on the FCC media rules,
overtime pay, runaway (film and music)
production, and anti-piracy measures. 13 union
reps from 8 media and entertainment unions
attended along with DPE and AFL-CIO staff. Among
the materials circulated to committee members
was a Special DPE Report on the
grassroots San Antonio Mobilization
for the FCC local hearings on localism in
broadcasting and media. DPE affiliates had
played a big role in this effort that was
detailed in the February edition of Newsline. (A
copy of the report is available from the DPE
website
www.dpeaflcio.org on the homepage section
entitled Newsworthy.) Other issues discussed
were joint bargaining in the entertainment
industry, the inaccuracy of BLS wage data for
performers, various affiliate outreach
initiatives and programs initiatives for
pre-professionals in these industries, and the
March ’05 DPE organizing conference. Attendees
also provided updates on some of their key
activities.
INTERNATIONAL
COMPARISONS IN HEALTH CARE: A LUNCH AND LEARN
PROGRAM AND DISCUSSION WITH GERARD ANDERSON,
Ph.D., 12 noon-1:30 p.m., Tuesday, October
19 – We spend twice as much as other
developed countries, yet judging by lifespan and
infant mortality, we are less healthy than
most. Join the Department in this special
opportunity to put US health care in
international perspective. We will examine the
cost of care and major health indicators, as
well as the cost of prescription drugs in the US
compared to other developed countries. The role
of private insurance in other countries will
also be addressed.
The program and discussion
will feature Gerard Anderson, Ph.D., Professor
of Health Policy and Management and
International Health at the Johns Hopkins
University Bloomberg School of Public Health,
and Director of the Johns Hopkins Center for
Hospital Finance and Management.
Among those already
registered for this program are representatives
of AFA-CWA, AFT, AFTRA, IBEW, the Laborers, NEA,
the Teamsters, AFL-CIO, George Meany Center for
Labor Studies, Working for America Institute,
CLUW, ARA, Commission for Labor Cooperation,
American Public Health Association, Metropolitan
Washington Public Health Association, D.C.
Health Department, Families U.S.A., Universal
Health Care Action Network, Health Care for All,
Center on Disability and Health, American
Medical Students Association, George Washington
University, National Consumers’ League, Economic
Policy Institute, Urban Institute, Center for
Economic and Policy Research, New America
Foundation, Campaign for America’s Future, Women
in Government, International Center for Research
on Women, National Federation of Women’s Clubs,
the German Embassy, Greater Washington Coalition
of Mental Health Care Professionals and
Consumers, and the Kamber Group.
This is the fourth in a
series of DPE programs examining the state of
the health care system and proposals for change.
We encourage active participation in these
programs: Please spread the word. For further
information or to register, contact Pamela
Wilson by phone, 202/638-6684, or email,
pwilson@dpeaflcio.org
PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE
PREMIUMS ROSE 11.2% IN 2004 –
Employer-sponsored health insurance premiums
increased an average of 11.2% in 2004 – less
than last year’s 13.9% increase, but still the
fourth consecutive year of double-digit growth,
according to the 2004 Annual Employer Health
Benefits Survey released by the Kaiser Family
Foundation and Health Research and Educational
Trust (HRET). Premiums for employer-sponsored
health insurance rose at about five times the
rate of inflation (2.3%) and workers’ earnings
(2.2%). The survey also found that the
percentage of all workers receiving health
coverage from their employer in 2004 is 61%,
down significantly from a recent peak of 65% in
2001. Consequently, there are at least five
million fewer jobs providing health insurance in
2004 than in 2001.
“Since 2000, the cost of
health insurance has risen 59%, while workers’
wages have increased only 12%. Since 2001,
employee contributions increased 57% for single
coverage while workers wages have increased only
12%,” said Jon Gabel, Vice President for Health
Systems Studies at HRET, a presenter at the DPE
August 26 Lunch and Learn program, Understanding
the Power of the Health Insurance Industry.
Pamela Wilson attended the
September 9 briefing on the findings of the
survey. Copies of the survey report and summary
findings are available on the web at
www.kff.org/insurance/7148.
OUTREACH TO PROFESSIONAL
ASSOCIATIONS --– APHA MEETS IN D.C. The
American Public Health Association (APHA)
represents more than 50,000 public health
professionals. Its 2004 Annual Meeting will be
held from November 6-10 in Washington, D.C. The
Department has been developing and expanding its
connection with APHA for several years. Pamela
Wilson currently chairs the Labor Caucus within
APHA and is continuing efforts to expand the
connection and presence of the affiliates within
the association.
Programs for the 2004
Annual Meeting have been planned in
collaboration with the AFL-CIO Nurse Committee,
the AFL-CIO Public Policy Department, and other
Caucus members. The session on Organized Labor
and Public Health was planned by Gregory
DeLaurier, Ph.D., Organized Labor and Tobacco
Control Network, who developed this for the
Annual Meeting as a Continuing Education
Institute.
This year the Caucus will
have five 90-minute sessions during the Annual
Meeting. These will all be held at the
Convention Center. The sessions are:
Organized Labor and
Public Health (10:30 a.m.-12 noon, Monday,
November 8);
The Nurse Staffing
Crisis: Aspects of the Problem (4:30-6:00
p.m., Monday, November 8);
Worker’s Freedom to Join
Unions: It’s a Public Health Issue
(12:30-2:00 p.m., Tuesday, November 9)
The Nurse Staffing
Crisis: Solutions (2:30-4:00 p.m.,
Tuesday, November 9)
The Labor Movement and
National Health Policy (12:30-2:00 p.m.,
Wednesday, November 10)
These sessions will feature
speakers from DPE affiliates, including AFSCME,
AFT, SEIU, UAN, and USWA, as well as the
AFL-CIO, CLUW, Kaiser, and academics and public
health officials sympathetic to labor. The
sessions will be cosponsored by several major
Sections and Caucuses within APHA. The Labor
Caucus will also be joining the Occupational
Health and Safety Section in co-sponsoring a
Social from 6:30-8 p.m. on Monday, November 8.
We urge you to encourage
participation at these events and at the Labor
Caucus Business Meeting (6:30-8:00 p.m.,
Tuesday, November 9) where the program for 2005
will be discussed.
For further information
about APHA and the Annual Meeting, visit their
Website:
www.apha.org. Contact Pamela if you would
like to know more about the Labor Caucus and its
programs:
pwilson@dpeaflcio.org
PHYSICIANS FOR HUMAN
RIGHTS ADVOCACY TRAINING AND DINNER CELEBRATION
INCLUDES DPE – On Sunday, November 7, PHR
will conduct a
health
and human rights advocacy training for 75
medical students, which will be followed by the
annual Activist Physicians Dinner. The afternoon
program will include a workshop on the benefits
of union representation led by Dan Lawlor, M.D.,
Executive Assistant to the President, National
Union 1199, AFSCME, Mark Levy, Executive
Director, CIR/SEIU, and DPE President Paul E.
Almeida. The evening program will feature Dr.
Paul Farmer, Paul Wright, and Dr. Jack Geiger.
For further information, contact Pamela Wilson,
pwilson@dpeaflcio.org
STRENGTHENING THE LINK
TO WOMEN’S ORGANIZATIONS – With a
view to developing further
connections to organizations representing
salaried and professional women, Pamela Wilson
attended the September 21 meeting of the
National Council of Women’s Organizations, a
network of more than 100 women’s organizations
which collectively represent more than ten
million women. Member organizations include
professional societies, as well as service,
media, and legal advocacy groups. DPE was on the
agenda to discuss its mission, events and
Website resources. Representatives from NCWO
have been attending DPE Lunch and Learn programs
as well as disseminating materials. For further
information see
www.womensorganizations.org or contact
Pamela at
pwilson@dpeaflcio.org
PROFESSIONALS, UNIONS,
LEADERS AND POWER – On September 19-24,
2004, the United American Nurses (UAN) hosted
its fourth annual Labor Leader Institute in
Seattle, WA. More than 100 national, state, and
local nurse leaders participated. UAN invited
DPE Assistant to the President for Education and
Organizational Development David Cohen to lead
two workshops, “Professionalism and Unionism:
Are They Compatible?” and “Making a Difference
through Leadership and Power.” The first
session analyzed the elements of a union, showed
how each could strengthen professionalism, and
contrasted a union with a professional
association. It also gave participants a chance
to air and answer the questions they feared the
most from prospective members. The workshop on
leadership and power started from the
participants’ experiences to identify sources,
types, and uses of power; to compare leadership,
power, and management; and to highlight
obstacles to constructive change and ways to
overcome them. David reports that the Institute
sparked tremendous enthusiasm and focus among
the participants.
INTERNATIONAL UNION
OUTREACH – At the request of the AFL-CIO
International Affairs Department, DPE staff
Pamela Wilson and David Cohen met on September
13, 2004 with a delegation from the Services
Industrial Professional and Technical Union (SIPTU),
the largest union in Ireland. The nine
delegates were all Board members or staff of the
Institute for the Development of Employee
Advancement Services (IDEAS), which SIPTU
established to offer organizational services
with a focus on training and development. In an
energetic and interactive exchange, the
delegates asked about services that unions
affiliated with DPE provide, challenges facing
DPE and its constituent unions, and new
initiatives.
WORKING ON THE
CURRICULUM – DPE and AFT are among the labor
sponsors for a joint labor-management project
funded by the Federal Mediation and Conciliation
Service, "Workplace Issues and Collective
Bargaining in the Classroom," administered by
the Community Services Agency of the
Metropolitan Washington Council, AFL-CIO. DPE
Assistant to the President Pamela Wilson
participated in a meeting of the joint
labor-management Collective Bargaining Education
Committee on September 23, which, among other
things, reviewed preparations for a second
train-the-trainer for teachers and other
educators. Scheduled for October 21-22, 2004,
at the National Education Association
Headquarters, 1201 16th Street, NW, Washington,
DC, the session will introduce teachers to using
the exciting and interactive project curricula.
For information about the project or the
training, contact Jim Auerbach at the Community
Services Agency,
mailto: Jauerbac@dclabor.org. For
information about DPE’s participation, contact
David Cohen,
mailto: dcohen@dpeaflcio.org.
DPE PUBLICATION—In
mid-September, President Almeida requested the
assistance of affiliated unions in the
development of a new publication on
professionals in unions. Based on an earlier DPE
work, the new edition would feature a number of
well-known professionals including actors,
musicians, athletes, scientists, educators and
other front-line white collar workers with
testimonials about the importance of unions to
their careers and occupations. Affiliates were
asked to identify a staff contact within their
organization that would assist the Department in
gathering worker profiles. Timelines for
completion of this project are geared to next
year’s DPE organizing conference (March 14-16)
and the AFL-CIO convention in July.
Affiliates are asked to respond back to the DPE
by Wednesday, October 13. For further
information, contact Mike Gildea at
mgildea@dpeaflcio.org or 202-638-0320.
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