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1
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- U.S. Human Rights Policy for Displaced People
- vs.
- U.S. Responses to Hurricanes Katrina
& Rita
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2
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3
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- More than 1,600 Gulf Coast residents have died
- 750,000 Gulf Coast households are displaced
- Displaced Gulf Coast residents have a suicide rate that is twice the
national average
- $100 billion in tax-payer funded hurricane response contracts have not
rebuilt damaged homes, public hospitals/ clinics, public schools, and
adequate flood protection infrastructure
- Increasingly destructive weather conditions will cause more people to be
displaced & compel reform in U.S. response to addressing human needs
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4
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- “The right to return”
galvanized coalition-building among local residents and groups with
national and international partners.
- How can it be applied to coalition advocacy?
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5
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- Special protection for internally displaced persons (“IDPs”)
- Definition: IDPs are persons or
groups of persons who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave
their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result
of or in order to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of
generalized violence, violations of human rights or natural or
human-made disasters, and who have not crossed an internationally
recognized State border.
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6
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7
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- Humanitarian Assistance
- Provide housing, food, water, sanitation systems, and healthcare
- Access to education, training, microcredit, legal documents, trauma
counseling, locating families, support to improve self-reliance
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8
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- Return and Transition Assistance
- Provide transportation to return home
- Help to reclaim land an d rebuild houses and businesses
- Support to establish accountable local governance and stronger civil
society
- Safeguard the rights of female-headed households
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9
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- Long-Term Development Assistance
- Construct infrastructure, health systems, and schools
- Develop modes of transportation and transportation routes
- Support access to vocational training and business loans
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10
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11
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- 9 months after Hurricane
Katrina, our government has
- failed to redress the criminalization of African American evacuees and
the abuses by police and military
- failed to investigate the evacuation of local prisons, where inmates
reported being abandoned
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12
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- 9 months after Hurricane
Katrina, our government has
- paid enormous amounts of taxpayer dollars to contractors who do not
perform any work
- allowed these contractors and sub-contractors to abuse, exploit, and
discriminate against workers
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13
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- 9 months after Hurricane
Katrina, our government has
- left thousands without temporary housing; padlocked undamaged public
housing; broken agreements on housing assistance; moved local residents
away from their communities
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14
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- 9 months after Hurricane
Katrina, our government has
- replaced accountable governance with appointed commissions that control
the rebuilding of Gulf Coast communities
- effectively deprived many displaced residents of their right to vote
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15
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- 9 months after Hurricane
Katrina, our government has
- failed to re-establish public medical facilities, leaving thousands of
people without access to health care
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16
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- 9 months after Hurricane
Katrina, our government has
- failed to clean up contaminated sediment
- failed to properly manage waste reduction and debris disposal
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17
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- 9 months after Hurricane
Katrina, our government has
- virtually eliminated public education, while subsidizing charter schools
that can exercise selective criteria to exclude students
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18
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- Public – Private Partnerships Ganging Up on
Displaced Residents
- Home rebuilding grants are designed to be just enough to make homeowners
sell to developers
- No attempt to control skyrocketing rent
- Closed public housing and set new barriers
- Restoration work left to volunteers
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19
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20
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21
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