Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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"U.S"
  • U.S. Human Rights Policy for Displaced People


  • vs.


  • U.S. Responses to Hurricanes Katrina    & Rita
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"More than 1,600 Gulf Coast..."
  • More than 1,600 Gulf Coast residents have died


  • 750,000 Gulf Coast households are displaced


  • Displaced Gulf Coast residents have a suicide rate that is twice the national average


  • $100 billion in tax-payer funded hurricane response contracts have not rebuilt damaged homes, public hospitals/ clinics, public schools, and adequate flood protection infrastructure


  • Increasingly destructive weather conditions will cause more people to be displaced & compel reform in U.S. response to addressing human needs
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Toward an Anti-Racist, Just & Sustainable Rebuilding
  •    “The right to return” galvanized coalition-building among local residents and groups with national and international partners.


  • How can it be applied to coalition advocacy?
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United Nation’s  Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement (1998)
  • Special protection for internally displaced persons (“IDPs”)


  • Definition:  IDPs are persons or groups of persons who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of or in order to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized violence, violations of human rights or natural or human-made disasters, and who have not crossed an internationally recognized State border.
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U.S. Commitment to Internally Displaced Persons
  • Humanitarian Assistance
  • Provide housing, food, water, sanitation systems, and healthcare
  • Access to education, training, microcredit, legal documents, trauma counseling, locating families, support to improve self-reliance
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U.S. Commitment to Internally Displaced Persons
  • Return and Transition Assistance
  • Provide transportation to return home
  • Help to reclaim land an d rebuild houses and businesses
  • Support to establish accountable local governance and stronger civil society
  • Safeguard the rights of female-headed households
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U.S. Commitment to Internally Displaced Persons
  • Long-Term Development Assistance
  • Construct infrastructure, health systems, and schools
  • Develop modes of transportation and transportation routes
  • Support access to vocational training and business loans
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Human Rights of Gulf Coast Residents Under Attack
  •    9 months after Hurricane Katrina, our government has


  • failed to redress the criminalization of African American evacuees and the abuses by police and military


  • failed to investigate the evacuation of local prisons, where inmates reported being abandoned


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Human Rights of Gulf Coast Residents Under Attack
  •    9 months after Hurricane Katrina, our government has


  • paid enormous amounts of taxpayer dollars to contractors who do not perform any work
  • allowed these contractors and sub-contractors to abuse, exploit, and discriminate against workers
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Human Rights of Gulf Coast Residents Under Attack
  •    9 months after Hurricane Katrina, our government has


  • left thousands without temporary housing; padlocked undamaged public housing; broken agreements on housing assistance; moved local residents away from their communities
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Human Rights of Gulf Coast Residents Under Attack
  •    9 months after Hurricane Katrina, our government has
  • replaced accountable governance with appointed commissions that control the rebuilding of Gulf Coast communities


  • effectively deprived many displaced residents of their right to vote
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Human Rights of Gulf Coast Residents Under Attack
  •    9 months after Hurricane Katrina, our government has


  • failed to re-establish public medical facilities, leaving thousands of people without access to health care


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Human Rights of Displaced Gulf Coast Residents Under Attack
  •    9 months after Hurricane Katrina, our government has


  • failed to clean up contaminated sediment


  • failed to properly manage waste reduction and debris disposal


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Human Rights of Displaced Gulf Coast Residents Under Attack
  •    9 months after Hurricane Katrina, our government has


  • virtually eliminated public education, while subsidizing charter schools that can exercise selective criteria to exclude students


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Stealing Communities
  • Public – Private Partnerships                     Ganging Up on Displaced Residents


  • Home rebuilding grants are designed to be just enough to make homeowners sell to developers


  • No attempt to control skyrocketing rent


  • Closed public housing and set new barriers


  • Restoration work left to volunteers
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In New Orleans, no welcome mats, but green circles
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